{"id":2821,"date":"2026-06-17T16:54:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T08:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tixbay.net\/?p=2821"},"modified":"2026-06-17T16:54:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T08:54:15","slug":"llama-cpp-%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e6%97%b6%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e8%b0%83%e4%bc%98%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tixbay.net\/?p=2821","title":{"rendered":"llama.cpp \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u804a\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u53ea\u8c08\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u4f60\u914d\u7f6e&nbsp;<code>-ngl<\/code>\u3001<code>-c<\/code>\u3001KV Cache \u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u663e\u5b58\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0cllama.cpp \u662f\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u62ff\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.gguf\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u5806\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06<strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u69a8\u5e72\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u901f\u67e5\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7684\u201c\u547d\u8109\u201d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8c03\u4f18\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th><th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><th>\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u8c03\u4f18\u94c1\u5f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><code>-m<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code>-m llama.gguf<\/code><\/td><td>\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5fc5\u586b\u9879\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code>-ngl<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code>-ngl 999<\/code><\/td><td><strong>GPU\u5378\u8f7d\u5c42\u6570<\/strong>\u3002\u5c06\u524d N \u5c42\u6254\u8fdb\u663e\u5b58\u3002<strong>\u94c1\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u5b58\u591f\u5c31\u8bbe&nbsp;<code>999<\/code>\uff08\u5168\u91cf\u8fdbGPU\uff09\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u8d77\u98de\uff1b\u663e\u5b58\u4e0d\u591f\u5c31\u624b\u52a8\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8ba9CPU\u5206\u62c5\u5269\u4f59\u5c42\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code>-c<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code>-c 4096<\/code><\/td><td><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong>\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684 Token \u6570\u91cf\u3002<strong>\u94c1\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d8a\u957f\u8d8a\u5403\u663e\u5b58\uff08\u5e73\u65b9\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u591f\u7528\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u522b\u8d2a\u591a\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code>-t 8<\/code><\/td><td><strong>\u751f\u6210\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570<\/strong>\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u7684CPU\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002<strong>\u94c1\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7535\u8111<strong>\u7269\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u6570<\/strong>\uff08\u975e\u8d85\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u8fc7\u5927\u53cd\u800c\u56e0\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u53d8\u6162\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code>-tb<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code>-tb 8<\/code><\/td><td><strong>\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570<\/strong>\u3002\u5904\u7406\u521d\u59cbPrompt\u65f6\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u8bbe\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u540c&nbsp;<code>-t<\/code>\u3002\u7eafCPU\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u76841.5\u500d\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u9996\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code>-b<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code>-b 1024<\/code><\/td><td><strong>\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u7b97\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5927Token\u6570\u3002\u589e\u5927\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5403\u663e\u5b58\u3002\u4e00\u822c&nbsp;<code>512<\/code>~<code>1024<\/code>&nbsp;\u8f83\u7a33\u59a5\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code>-fa<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code>-fa 1<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Flash Attention<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u65e0\u8111\u5f00\u542f<\/strong>\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u635f\u964d\u4f4e\u663e\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u62f7\u95ee\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u91cf\u5316 KV Cache \u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u63d0\u95ee\u6700\u9ad8\u9891\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u201c\u6211\u7528\u4e86 Q4_K_M \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0&nbsp;<code>-ctk q4_0 -ctv q4_0<\/code>\uff1f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u770b\u663e\u5b58\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u91cf\u5316\uff08\u5982 Q4_K_M\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u7684<strong>\u9759\u6001\u6743\u91cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u5c31\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u5360\u663e\u5b58\u91cf = \u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>KV Cache \u91cf\u5316\uff08<code>-ctk<\/code>\/<code>-ctv<\/code>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u65f6<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f FP16\uff0816\u4f4d\u6d6e\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u957f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u663e\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u6218\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u663e\u5b58\u5403\u7d27 \u6216 \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 > 8k<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0<strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\uff01<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9ec4\u91d1\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<code>-ctk q8_0 -ctv q4_0<\/code><br>\uff08Key\u75288-bit\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u635f\uff0cValue\u75284-bit\u6781\u81f4\u7701\u663e\u5b58\uff0c\u7701\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ba9\u00a0<code>-ngl<\/code>\u00a0\u591a\u585e\u51e0\u5c42\u8fdbGPU\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5feb\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6781\u9650\u7701\u663e\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a<code>-ctk q4_0 -ctv q4_0<\/code>\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u5fae\u5c0f\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u6551\u547d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u663e\u5b58\u5145\u88d5\uff08\u5360\u7528 &lt; 80%\uff09\u4e14\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8f83\u77ed<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0<strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u5f00\uff01<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4 FP16\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u6700\u7a33\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u5408\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u573a\u666f1\uff1a\u5927\u663e\u5b58\u571f\u8c6a\uff08\u5982 24GB \u663e\u5b58\u8dd1 7B~13B \u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u677f<\/strong>\uff1abash.\/llama-cli -m model.Q4_K_M.gguf -ngl 999 -c 4096 -fa 1 -b 1024<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u91cf\u8fdbGPU\uff0c\u5f00\u542fFlash Attention\uff0c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u62c9\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u968f\u610f\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u8981\u5728GPU\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u573a\u666f2\uff1a\u957f\u6587\u6863\u5206\u6790\uff08\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 32k\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u663e\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\uff08OOM\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u677f<\/strong>\uff1abash.\/llama-cli -m model.Q4_K_M.gguf -ngl 999 -c 32768 -fa 1 -ctk q8_0 -ctv q4_0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u62c9\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f00KV Cache\u91cf\u5316\u4fdd\u547d\u3002\u82e5\u4ecd\u7206\u663e\u5b58\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u00a0<code>-ngl<\/code>\u00a0\u503c\u6216\u6539\u7528\u00a0<code>-ctk q4_0<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u573a\u666f3\uff1a\u7eafCPU\u63a8\u7406\uff08\u65e0\u72ec\u7acb\u663e\u5361\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u69a8\u5e72\u591a\u6838\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u677f<\/strong>\uff1abash.\/llama-cli -m model.Q4_K_M.gguf -ngl 0 -t $(nproc) -tb $(nproc) -c 2048<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a<code>-ngl 0<\/code>\u00a0\u5168\u90e8\u4ea4\u7ed9CPU\uff0c<code>-t<\/code>\u00a0\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9996Token\u751f\u6210\u6162\uff0c\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u00a0<code>-tb<\/code>\u00a0\u7ffb\u500d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u573a\u666f4\uff1a\u663e\u5b58\u6781\u4f4e\uff08\u8001\u663e\u5361 4GB~6GB\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u66f4\u5927\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u00a0<code>Q3_K_M<\/code>\u00a0\u751a\u81f3\u00a0<code>Q2_K<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u00a0<code>-ngl<\/code>\u00a0\u5c11\u91cf\u5378\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5236\u5f00\u542f\u00a0<code>-ctk q4_0 -ctv q4_0<\/code>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u00a0<code>-c<\/code>\u00a0\u9650\u5236\u5728 2048 \u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.gguf\uff09\u91cf\u5316\u7b49\u7ea7\u600e\u4e48\u9009\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u7f00\u540d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u56fe\u6d41\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Q4_K_M<\/strong>\uff1a\u2b50\u00a0<strong>\u95ed\u773c\u5165\u7684\u9996\u9009<\/strong>\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u540890%\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Q5_K_M<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4Q4\u8d28\u91cf\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff08\u7ea62%\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u7ea6\u59271GB\u3002\u9002\u5408\u663e\u5b58\u6709\u4f59\u4e14\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Q8_0<\/strong>\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u635f\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u9002\u5408\u505a\u8bc4\u6d4b\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Q2_K \/ Q3_K<\/strong>\uff1a\u6781\u81f4\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u663e\u5b58\u5c0f\u4e8e4GB\u7684\u201c\u7edd\u5883\u201d\u4e0b\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\uff08\u6551\u6025\u7528\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9047\u5230\u62a5\u9519\u522b\u614c\uff0c\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u73b0\u8c61<\/th><th>\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>CUDA out of memory<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2460 \u964d\u4f4e&nbsp;<code>-c<\/code>&nbsp;\u2192 \u2461 \u5f00\u542f&nbsp;<code>-ctk q8_0 -ctv q4_0<\/code>&nbsp;\u2192 \u2462 \u964d\u4f4e&nbsp;<code>-ngl<\/code>&nbsp;\u2192 \u2463 \u6362\u66f4\u5927\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982Q3_K\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u751f\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u5f97\u50cf\u8717\u725b<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2460 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